Nestled in the heart of Kathmandu, Hanuman Dhoka is a sprawling complex of palaces and courtyards that once served as the royal residence of the Malla kings and later the Shah dynasty. This historic site is a testament to Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s regal past. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Hanuman Dhoka is a must-visit destination that promises to captivate and inspire.
What to See at Hanuman Dhoka
As you step into Hanuman Dhoka, you’ll be greeted by the imposing statue of Hanuman, the monkey god, which stands guard at the entrance. This statue, from which the palace derives its name, is a revered symbol of protection and strength. Once inside, you’ll find a labyrinth of courtyards, temples, and museums that showcase the grandeur of Nepal’s royal history.
The Nasal Chowk is one of the most prominent courtyards, known for its intricate wood carvings and the coronation platform where kings were once crowned. The Basantapur Tower offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains, making it a favorite spot for photographers. Don’t miss the Tribhuvan Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including royal portraits, weapons, and personal belongings of the Shah kings.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Hanuman Dhoka has a rich history that dates back to the 4th century, although most of the structures you see today were built during the Malla period in the 16th and 17th centuries. The palace complex was expanded and renovated by successive rulers, each adding their own architectural flair. The name “Hanuman Dhoka” comes from the statue of Hanuman at the entrance, which was installed by King Pratap Malla in 1672.
An interesting fact about Hanuman Dhoka is that it was the site of the infamous “Living Goddess” or Kumari, a tradition where a young girl is chosen to be the human incarnation of the goddess Taleju. The Kumari would reside in the Kumari Ghar, a building within the palace complex, and make occasional appearances to bless visitors.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Hanuman Dhoka is located in the heart of Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The palace is easily accessible by taxi or rickshaw from anywhere in the city. If you’re staying in the Thamel area, it’s just a short walk away. The entrance fee for foreign visitors is around NPR 1000, which includes access to the museums.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to hire a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the various structures within the complex. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Also, remember to dress modestly, as the site is a place of cultural and religious importance.
In conclusion, Hanuman Dhoka is more than just a historical site; it’s a journey through time that offers a unique perspective on Nepal’s royal legacy. Whether you’re exploring the ornate courtyards, climbing the towers for a breathtaking view, or delving into the stories of the past, this royal palace is sure to leave a lasting impression.
