Bardiya National Park: Wildlife Safari Destination
Nestled in the southwestern plains of Nepal, Bardiya National Park is a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This expansive park offers a unique blend of rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re an avid bird watcher, a wildlife photographer, or simply someone looking to escape into nature, Bardiya provides an unforgettable adventure.
What to See in Bardiya National Park
Bardiya National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park is renowned for its population of Bengal tigers, making it one of the best places in Nepal to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Besides tigers, the park is also home to one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, leopards, and several species of deer. The Karnali River, which flows through the park, is a great spot to see the endangered Gangetic dolphins and marsh mugger crocodiles.
Bird watchers will be delighted by the park’s avian diversity, with over 400 species of birds recorded here. Keep an eye out for the great hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and the Bengal florican. The park’s varied landscapes, from dense forests to open grasslands, provide a perfect backdrop for wildlife viewing and photography.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Bardiya National Park was established in 1988, but its history as a protected area dates back to 1976 when it was designated as a wildlife reserve. The park covers an area of 968 square kilometers, making it the largest and most undisturbed national park in the Terai region of Nepal. Originally, the area was used as a hunting reserve by the ruling Rana dynasty, but it has since been transformed into a sanctuary for wildlife conservation.
An interesting fact about Bardiya is its successful rhino translocation program. In the 1980s, rhinos were translocated from Chitwan National Park to Bardiya to help increase their population and genetic diversity. Today, the park is a crucial habitat for these endangered animals.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Reaching Bardiya National Park is relatively straightforward. The nearest airport is Nepalgunj, which is about a two-hour drive from the park. Regular flights operate from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, making it a convenient option for travelers. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Kathmandu or Pokhara, but be prepared for a long journey, as it can take up to 12-15 hours by road.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to hire a local guide or join a safari tour to enhance your experience. Guides are knowledgeable about the park’s wildlife and can help you spot animals that might be difficult to see on your own. The best time to visit Bardiya is from October to April when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
When visiting, remember to respect the natural environment and follow park regulations. Wear comfortable clothing, carry insect repellent, and bring binoculars for better wildlife viewing. Accommodations range from basic lodges to more comfortable resorts, so there’s something to suit every budget.
