Koshi Barrage: Birdwatching Spot in Eastern Nepal
Nestled in the eastern part of Nepal, the Koshi Barrage is a remarkable engineering feat and a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. This expansive structure, built across the Koshi River, serves multiple purposes, including flood control, irrigation, and transportation. However, its natural surroundings and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
What to See
The Koshi Barrage is a paradise for birdwatchers. The area is part of the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, which is home to over 500 species of birds. During the migratory season, the skies and wetlands come alive with flocks of birds from as far as Siberia and Tibet. Some of the notable species include the endangered Bengal Florican, Swamp Francolin, and various species of storks, egrets, and herons. The barrage itself offers a stunning view of the river and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
Apart from birdwatching, visitors can enjoy the serene environment and the lush greenery that surrounds the barrage. The nearby Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve offers opportunities for wildlife safaris, where you might spot wild water buffaloes, deer, and even the elusive Gangetic dolphin in the river.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
The Koshi Barrage was constructed between 1958 and 1962 as a joint project between Nepal and India. It was primarily built to control the flooding of the Koshi River, which has historically been known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its devastating floods. The barrage is 1,150 meters long and consists of 56 gates, which are used to regulate the flow of water.
An interesting fact about the Koshi Barrage is that it is not just a functional structure but also a symbol of cooperation between Nepal and India. The project has significantly contributed to the agricultural development of the region by providing irrigation facilities to vast tracts of land.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Reaching the Koshi Barrage is relatively straightforward. The nearest major city is Biratnagar, which is well-connected by air and road. From Biratnagar, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the barrage, which is about 90 kilometers away. The journey offers scenic views of the Terai plains and takes approximately two to three hours by road.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to plan your visit during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and the bird population is at its peak. Carry binoculars and a camera to capture the stunning avian diversity. If you plan to explore the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, consider hiring a local guide who can help you spot wildlife and provide insights into the area’s ecology.
Accommodation options are available in nearby towns, with a range of hotels and guesthouses catering to different budgets. It’s also a good idea to carry some snacks and water, as facilities near the barrage are limited.
