St. Peter’s Castle: Historic Fort in Bodrum
St. Peter’s Castle, also known as Bodrum Castle, is a stunning historical fortress located in the vibrant coastal city of Bodrum, Turkey. This iconic landmark offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with its impressive architecture and rich history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, St. Peter’s Castle is a must-visit destination.
What to See at St. Peter’s Castle
As you approach St. Peter’s Castle, you’ll be greeted by its imposing stone walls and towers, which have stood the test of time since the 15th century. The castle is home to several towers, each named after a different nationality, such as the French Tower, English Tower, and Italian Tower, reflecting the diverse origins of the knights who once defended it.
Inside the castle, you’ll find the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts recovered from shipwrecks in the Aegean Sea. Highlights include ancient glassware, coins, and the famous Uluburun Shipwreck, one of the oldest and most significant shipwrecks ever discovered.
As you wander through the castle’s courtyards and gardens, take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking views of Bodrum’s harbor and the surrounding turquoise waters. The castle’s strategic location offers panoramic vistas that are perfect for photography enthusiasts.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
St. Peter’s Castle was constructed by the Knights Hospitaller, a medieval Catholic military order, in the early 15th century. The castle was built on the site of an ancient city called Halicarnassus, which was once home to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Throughout its history, the castle has served various purposes, from a military stronghold to a prison. During the Ottoman era, it was used as a garrison and later as a place of refuge for Christians fleeing persecution.
An interesting fact about the castle is that it was constructed using stones from the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This recycling of ancient materials adds an extra layer of historical significance to the site.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
St. Peter’s Castle is conveniently located in the heart of Bodrum, making it easily accessible for visitors. If you’re arriving by air, Bodrum-Milas Airport is the nearest airport, approximately 36 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach Bodrum.
Once in Bodrum, the castle is within walking distance from the city center and the marina. If you’re staying in a nearby hotel, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront to reach the castle.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the castle involves walking on uneven surfaces and climbing stairs. The castle is open to the public year-round, but it’s best to visit during the cooler months of spring or autumn to avoid the summer heat.
Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and historical details. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the castle’s history and significance.
