Yerebatan Sarnici, also known as the Basilica Cistern, is one of Istanbul’s most captivating historical sites. This ancient underground water reservoir offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich past and architectural ingenuity. Located in the heart of Istanbul, it is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply looking for a unique experience.
What to See
As you descend into the cool, dimly lit depths of the Basilica Cistern, you’ll be greeted by a forest of 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters tall. These columns are arranged in 12 rows, creating a mesmerizing and almost otherworldly atmosphere. The cistern is softly illuminated, highlighting the intricate details of the columns and the shimmering reflections on the water below.
One of the most intriguing features of the cistern is the two Medusa head sculptures used as column bases. These heads are shrouded in mystery and legend, with one positioned upside down and the other sideways. Their origins and purpose remain a topic of debate, adding an element of intrigue to your visit.
A Bit of History
The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It was built to provide a water filtration system for the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings in the area. The cistern could hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water, supplied via aqueducts from a reservoir near the Black Sea.
Over the centuries, the cistern fell into disuse and was forgotten until it was rediscovered in the 16th century by a scholar named Petrus Gyllius. Since then, it has been restored and opened to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Byzantine Empire.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Tips
- The name “Yerebatan” translates to “Sunken Palace” in Turkish, a fitting description given its grand and mysterious ambiance.
- The cistern has been featured in several films, including the James Bond movie “From Russia with Love.”
- The ambient temperature inside the cistern is quite cool, making it a refreshing escape from Istanbul’s summer heat.
- Visitors can walk along raised platforms to explore the cistern, ensuring a comfortable and safe experience.
- Don’t forget to bring a camera; the play of light and shadow creates stunning photo opportunities.
How to Get There and First-Time Visitor Information
Yerebatan Sarnici is conveniently located in the Sultanahmet district, close to other major attractions like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. The easiest way to reach the cistern is by taking the tram to the Sultanahmet stop. From there, it’s just a short walk to the entrance.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season. The cistern is open daily, but it’s always a good idea to check the current opening hours and any potential closures before your visit.
In summary, Yerebatan Sarnici is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and mystery. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a unique experience in Istanbul, this iconic cistern is sure to leave a lasting impression.
