Nestled along the picturesque coastline of Turkey, the ancient city of Olympos offers a captivating blend of history, nature, and adventure. Located near the charming village of Cirali, this archaeological site is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Antalya region. With its lush surroundings and intriguing ruins, Olympos provides a unique glimpse into the past while offering plenty of opportunities for exploration and relaxation.
What to See
Olympos is renowned for its well-preserved ruins that date back to the Hellenistic period. As you wander through the site, you’ll encounter remnants of ancient structures, including a Roman theater, Byzantine basilica, and various tombs. The city was once a thriving port, and its strategic location is evident in the ruins of the harbor and city walls. The site is enveloped by dense forests and the Taurus Mountains, creating a serene backdrop for your exploration.
One of the highlights of Olympos is the ancient necropolis, where you can see intricately carved sarcophagi and tombs. The Roman bathhouse, with its impressive arches and mosaics, offers a glimpse into the daily life of the city’s inhabitants. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the acropolis, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Olympos was founded in the 2nd century BC and became an important city in the Lycian League, a confederation of cities in ancient Lycia. The city was known for its wealth and strategic location, which made it a target for pirates and conquerors throughout history. In the 1st century BC, the Roman general Servilius Isauricus captured Olympos and incorporated it into the Roman Empire.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Olympos is its association with the myth of the Chimera, a fire-breathing creature from Greek mythology. The nearby Mount Chimaera, known for its eternal flames caused by natural gas emissions, is believed to be the inspiration for this legend. Visitors can hike to the site to witness the mysterious flames that have been burning for thousands of years.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Olympos is easily accessible from the nearby village of Cirali, which is about 80 kilometers southwest of Antalya. The most convenient way to reach Olympos is by car, as it allows you to explore the surrounding area at your own pace. From Antalya, take the D400 highway towards Kumluca and follow the signs to Cirali. Once in Cirali, you can park your car and walk to the entrance of the ancient city.
For those relying on public transportation, there are regular buses from Antalya to Cirali. From the bus stop, you can take a short taxi ride or enjoy a leisurely walk to the site. Keep in mind that the path to Olympos involves a bit of hiking, so wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
First-time visitors should allocate at least half a day to explore the ruins and the surrounding natural beauty. The site is open year-round, but visiting in the spring or fall offers more pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and ancient wonders.
