Cennet Cehennem: Sinkhole Attractions Near Mersin
Nestled in the heart of Turkey’s Mersin province, Cennet Cehennem, or “Heaven and Hell,” offers a captivating glimpse into the natural wonders of the region. These two massive sinkholes, steeped in myth and history, provide a unique experience for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a unique day trip, Cennet Cehennem promises an unforgettable visit.
What to See
Cennet, or “Heaven,” is the larger of the two sinkholes, measuring about 250 meters in length and 110 meters in depth. A well-maintained staircase of around 450 steps leads visitors down into the lush, green chasm. At the bottom, you’ll find the remnants of a small Byzantine chapel, adding a touch of historical intrigue to the natural beauty. The descent is a bit of a workout, but the serene atmosphere and the sight of the chapel make it worthwhile.
Cehennem, or “Hell,” is smaller but more dramatic, with sheer, vertical walls that plunge 128 meters deep. Unlike Cennet, there is no path leading to the bottom, but a viewing platform allows visitors to safely peer into its depths. The contrast between the two sinkholes is striking, with Cennet’s inviting greenery and Cehennem’s stark, imposing presence.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
The names “Heaven” and “Hell” are rooted in local legend. According to mythology, the giant Typhon was imprisoned in Cehennem by Zeus, and the sinkhole’s forbidding appearance certainly fits the tale. Cennet, on the other hand, is said to have been a place of refuge, its lush vegetation and peaceful ambiance offering a stark contrast to its neighbor.
The Byzantine chapel at the bottom of Cennet is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and dates back to the 5th century. It was likely built by early Christians seeking solitude and safety in the remote landscape. The chapel’s ruins, though modest, are a poignant reminder of the area’s long history of human habitation.
An interesting fact about Cennet Cehennem is that the sinkholes were formed by the collapse of underground limestone caves, a process that took thousands of years. This geological phenomenon is a testament to the power of natural forces and adds an educational element to your visit.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Cennet Cehennem is located about 20 kilometers from the coastal city of Silifke and approximately 70 kilometers from Mersin. The easiest way to reach the site is by car, with well-marked roads leading directly to the entrance. If you’re relying on public transport, buses run regularly from Mersin to Silifke, where you can hire a taxi for the short drive to the sinkholes.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to descend into Cennet. The steps can be steep and uneven in places, so take your time and enjoy the journey. Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on-site. The best time to visit is during the cooler months of spring and autumn, as the summer heat can be intense.
In summary, Cennet Cehennem offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and mythological allure. Whether you’re exploring the depths of Cennet or marveling at the dramatic drop of Cehennem, this remarkable site is sure to leave a lasting impression.
