Nestled in the historic city of Harar, Ethiopia, the French War Cemetery stands as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II. This memorial site is not just a place of remembrance but also a testament to the enduring ties between Ethiopia and France. For those visiting Harar, the cemetery offers a unique glimpse into a lesser-known chapter of history, set against the backdrop of one of Africa’s most culturally rich cities.
What to See
The French War Cemetery in Harar is a serene and well-maintained site, featuring rows of white headstones that mark the final resting place of French soldiers who fought during World War II. As you walk through the cemetery, you’ll notice the neat alignment of graves, each marked with the name, rank, and date of death of the soldiers. The simplicity of the site is striking, offering a peaceful environment for reflection.
In addition to the graves, the cemetery also features a central monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers. This monument is adorned with inscriptions in both French and Amharic, paying tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought. The surrounding gardens are meticulously cared for, providing a tranquil setting that contrasts with the somber history of the site.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
The French War Cemetery in Harar is a poignant reminder of the global reach of World War II. During the war, Ethiopia was a strategic location, and French forces were involved in various operations in the region. The soldiers buried here were part of the Free French Forces, who fought alongside the Allies to liberate territories occupied by Axis powers.
An interesting fact about the cemetery is that it not only commemorates French soldiers but also highlights the collaboration between Ethiopia and France during the war. This partnership was crucial in the fight against fascism and helped to strengthen diplomatic ties between the two nations.
The cemetery is also a testament to the diverse history of Harar itself. Known as the “City of Saints,” Harar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich cultural heritage that includes Islamic, Christian, and indigenous influences. The presence of the French War Cemetery adds another layer to the city’s historical tapestry, illustrating its role in global events.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Getting to Harar is relatively straightforward. The city is accessible by road from Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with a journey time of approximately 8 to 10 hours by car or bus. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight to Dire Dawa, which is about an hour’s drive from Harar. From Dire Dawa, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Harar.
Once in Harar, the French War Cemetery is located just outside the old city walls, making it easy to visit as part of a broader exploration of the area. For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to hire a local guide who can provide insights into the history of the cemetery and the city itself. Guides can also help navigate the winding streets of Harar, ensuring you don’t miss other attractions such as the Harar Jugol, the old walled city, and the vibrant markets.
When visiting the cemetery, it’s important to be respectful of the site and its significance. Photography is generally allowed, but it’s always best to check with any onsite staff or your guide. The cemetery is open to the public, and there is no entrance fee, making it an accessible and meaningful stop on your Harar itinerary.
