Parque Natural de Somiedo in Asturias: Untouched Wilderness
Nestled in the heart of Asturias, Spain, Parque Natural de Somiedo is a breathtaking expanse of untouched wilderness. This natural park is a haven for nature lovers, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history, Somiedo is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking tranquility and adventure in equal measure.
What to See and Do
Parque Natural de Somiedo is renowned for its stunning landscapes, which include verdant valleys, rugged mountains, and crystal-clear lakes. One of the park’s highlights is the Lago del Valle, the largest lake in Asturias, surrounded by picturesque peaks and meadows. Hiking enthusiasts will find a network of trails that cater to all levels, from gentle walks to challenging treks. The Ruta de los Lagos is particularly popular, offering breathtaking views and a chance to spot the park’s famous brown bears.
Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled by the park’s biodiversity. Somiedo is home to a variety of species, including the Cantabrian brown bear, Iberian wolf, and golden eagle. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting rare species such as the capercaillie and the bearded vulture. The park also boasts a rich flora, with over 1,000 plant species, including rare orchids and ancient beech forests.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Parque Natural de Somiedo was established in 1988 and later designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2000. The park covers an area of approximately 291 square kilometers and is one of the most important protected areas in Spain. Its history is deeply intertwined with the traditional way of life of the local people, known as “vaqueiros de alzada,” who practiced transhumance, moving their livestock between summer and winter pastures.
An interesting fact about Somiedo is its unique “teito” huts, traditional thatched-roof structures used by shepherds. These huts are a testament to the region’s cultural heritage and can still be seen scattered across the landscape. The park’s commitment to preserving both its natural and cultural heritage makes it a fascinating destination for those interested in history and tradition.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Reaching Parque Natural de Somiedo is relatively straightforward. The nearest major city is Oviedo, which is about 75 kilometers away. From Oviedo, you can drive to the park, which takes approximately 1.5 hours. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car is recommended for convenience and flexibility.
For first-time visitors, it’s essential to come prepared. The weather in Somiedo can be unpredictable, so pack layers and waterproof clothing. Comfortable hiking boots are a must for exploring the park’s trails. While the park is accessible year-round, the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are at their most vibrant.
Accommodation options within the park are limited, but there are charming rural hotels and guesthouses in nearby villages such as Pola de Somiedo. These provide a cozy base for exploring the park and experiencing the local hospitality.
In summary, Parque Natural de Somiedo offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re hiking through its stunning landscapes, spotting rare wildlife, or learning about its rich history, Somiedo promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
