Exploring the Oasis of Pica, Tarapacá Region
Nestled in the heart of Chile’s Tarapacá Region, the oasis town of Pica offers a refreshing escape from the arid Atacama Desert. Known for its lush landscapes, thermal springs, and rich cultural heritage, Pica is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a taste of local history, Pica has something for everyone.
What to See in Pica
Pica is renowned for its natural beauty and unique attractions. One of the main highlights is the Cocha Resbaladero, a natural thermal pool where visitors can soak in warm, mineral-rich waters. Surrounded by palm trees and vibrant greenery, it’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
Another must-visit site is the Iglesia San Andrés, a charming church that stands as a testament to Pica’s colonial past. Its simple yet elegant architecture provides a glimpse into the town’s historical roots. Nearby, the Plaza de Armas offers a peaceful setting to relax and observe local life.
For those interested in agriculture, the Pica Lemon Groves are a fascinating sight. The region is famous for its small, aromatic lemons, and a visit to the groves provides insight into the traditional farming practices that have sustained the community for generations.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Pica’s history is as rich as its landscapes. The town has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of pre-Columbian settlements in the area. During the colonial period, Pica became an important stopover for travelers crossing the desert, thanks to its abundant water sources.
An interesting fact about Pica is its connection to the nitrate boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The town served as a vital supply point for the nitrate mines, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Today, remnants of this era can still be seen in the form of old railway tracks and abandoned mining equipment scattered throughout the desert.
Pica is also known for its unique microclimate, which allows for the cultivation of fruits and vegetables not typically found in desert regions. This has earned it the nickname “The Oasis of the North.”
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Reaching Pica is relatively straightforward. The nearest major city is Iquique, located about 115 kilometers to the west. From Iquique, you can take a bus or rent a car for the scenic drive to Pica. The journey takes approximately two hours and offers stunning views of the desert landscape.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to pack accordingly. The desert climate means hot days and cool nights, so bring layers to stay comfortable. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to stay hydrated.
While in Pica, take the time to explore the local markets and try some of the region’s delicious produce. The Pica lemon, in particular, is a must-try, known for its intense flavor and aroma.
In summary, Pica is a delightful destination that combines natural beauty, historical intrigue, and cultural richness. Whether you’re soaking in the thermal springs, exploring the town’s history, or simply enjoying the serene surroundings, Pica offers a unique and memorable experience.
