Barichara: Colombia’s Prettiest Colonial Town
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Barichara is often hailed as the country’s most beautiful colonial town. With its cobblestone streets, whitewashed buildings, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside, Barichara offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This charming town is a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in history, culture, and natural beauty.
What to See in Barichara
Barichara is a visual delight, with its well-preserved colonial architecture and picturesque landscapes. Start your visit at the main square, Plaza Principal, where you can admire the impressive sandstone Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. The church’s intricate design and towering presence make it a must-see landmark.
Stroll through the town’s quaint streets, where you’ll find artisan shops, cafes, and galleries showcasing local crafts and art. Don’t miss the Camino Real, a historic stone path that leads to the nearby village of Guane. This scenic walk offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and is a great way to experience the area’s natural beauty.
For a unique perspective, visit the Mirador Salto del Mico, a viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the lush landscape. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and anyone looking to soak in the tranquility of the region.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Barichara was founded in 1705 and has managed to retain much of its colonial charm over the centuries. The town’s name is derived from the indigenous Guane language, meaning “place of rest,” which is fitting given its peaceful ambiance.
One interesting fact about Barichara is its use of “tapia pisada,” a traditional construction technique using compacted earth. This method not only gives the buildings their distinctive appearance but also helps regulate temperature, keeping interiors cool in the hot climate.
Barichara has been declared a National Monument of Colombia, ensuring the preservation of its historical and architectural heritage. The town’s commitment to maintaining its colonial character has made it a popular location for film and television productions.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Barichara is located in the Santander department of Colombia, approximately 20 kilometers from the city of San Gil. The most convenient way to reach Barichara is by bus or car from San Gil, which is well-connected to major cities like Bogotá and Bucaramanga. The journey from San Gil to Barichara takes about 30 minutes by road.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to note that Barichara’s charm lies in its leisurely pace. Take your time exploring the town’s streets and savoring the local cuisine, which includes traditional dishes like arepas and hormigas culonas (big-bottomed ants), a regional delicacy.
Accommodation options range from cozy guesthouses to boutique hotels, many of which are housed in beautifully restored colonial buildings. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
In summary, Barichara is a destination that captivates with its timeless beauty and rich history. Whether you’re wandering its cobblestone streets, admiring its architectural wonders, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings, Barichara offers a unique glimpse into Colombia’s colonial past.
