Hadrian’s Wall: Roman Frontier Across Northern England
Hadrian’s Wall is a remarkable historical site that stretches across the north of England, offering a glimpse into the Roman Empire’s past. This ancient fortification, built to guard the Roman frontier, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring its ruins, enjoying the scenic landscapes, or delving into its rich history, Hadrian’s Wall has something for everyone.
What to See
When visiting Hadrian’s Wall, there are several key sites and attractions to explore. The wall itself spans about 73 miles from Wallsend in the east to Bowness-on-Solway in the west. Along the way, you’ll find well-preserved sections of the wall, forts, and museums. Housesteads Roman Fort is one of the best-preserved forts along the wall, offering stunning views and a glimpse into Roman military life. Vindolanda is another fascinating site, known for its ongoing archaeological excavations and the Vindolanda Tablets, which provide insights into daily life in Roman Britain. The Roman Army Museum near Greenhead is also worth a visit, offering interactive exhibits and a 3D film that brings the history of the wall to life.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Hadrian’s Wall was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian in AD 122 as a defensive fortification to protect the Roman Empire from the tribes to the north. It took about six years to complete and was manned by Roman soldiers for nearly 300 years. The wall was originally about 15 feet high and 10 feet wide, with a series of forts, milecastles, and watchtowers along its length. An interesting fact about Hadrian’s Wall is that it was not just a military barrier but also a customs post, controlling trade and movement across the frontier. The wall is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical significance and contribution to our understanding of Roman Britain.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Getting to Hadrian’s Wall is relatively straightforward. The nearest major cities are Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle, both of which have good transport links. From Newcastle, you can take a train to Hexham or Haltwhistle, which are close to the central sections of the wall. From Carlisle, you can also reach the wall by train or bus. If you prefer to drive, there are several car parks along the wall, but be prepared for narrow country roads.
For first-time visitors, it’s a good idea to plan your visit in advance. The wall is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable walking shoes and be prepared for varying weather conditions. The Hadrian’s Wall Path is a popular walking route that follows the wall closely, offering a chance to see its most impressive sections. If you’re interested in history, consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the wall’s past. Lastly, don’t forget to check the opening times of the museums and forts, as they can vary seasonally.
