Cartagena, a vibrant city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, is a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Among its many attractions, the San Felipe de Barajas Castle stands out as a must-visit site. This fortress, perched on the Hill of San Lázaro, offers a glimpse into the city’s storied past and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
What to See
San Felipe Castle is a marvel of military architecture. As you explore its labyrinthine tunnels and imposing walls, you’ll find numerous points of interest. The castle’s strategic design includes a series of tunnels that were used to transport supplies and troops, and they are fascinating to walk through. The fortress also features several lookout points that offer panoramic views of Cartagena, the Caribbean Sea, and the city’s modern skyline. Don’t miss the chance to see the statue of Don Blas de Lezo, a one-legged, one-eyed, and one-armed Spanish admiral who played a crucial role in defending the city.
A Bit of History
Construction of San Felipe Castle began in 1536, and it was expanded over the years to become the largest and strongest fortress built by the Spanish in the Americas. Its primary purpose was to protect Cartagena from pirate attacks and military invasions. The castle’s most famous battle occurred in 1741 when British forces, led by Admiral Edward Vernon, attempted to capture the city. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Spanish defenders, under the command of Don Blas de Lezo, successfully repelled the attack. This victory cemented the castle’s reputation as an impregnable fortress.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Tips
One interesting fact about San Felipe Castle is that it was never taken by force, a testament to its formidable design and strategic location. The fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its historical significance and well-preserved state. When visiting, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Guided tours are available and highly recommended, as they provide valuable insights into the castle’s history and architecture.
How to Get There
San Felipe Castle is easily accessible from Cartagena’s historic center. You can take a short taxi ride or even walk if you’re up for a bit of exercise. The walk takes about 20 minutes and offers a chance to see more of the city. If you’re using public transportation, several bus routes pass near the castle. Once you arrive, you’ll find a visitor center where you can purchase tickets and gather information about the site.
For first-time visitors, it’s helpful to know that the castle can get quite busy, especially during peak tourist season. Arriving early will give you a more relaxed experience. Also, consider bringing a hat, sunscreen, and water, as the sun can be intense.
