Villa de Leyva Plaza Mayor: Colombia’s Largest Town Square
Nestled in the heart of Colombia, Villa de Leyva is a charming colonial town that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture. At the center of this picturesque town lies Plaza Mayor, the largest town square in Colombia. With its cobblestone streets, whitewashed buildings, and stunning mountain backdrop, Plaza Mayor is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the region.
What to See
Plaza Mayor is the focal point of Villa de Leyva, and there’s plenty to see and do around this expansive square. The plaza itself is a vast open space, perfect for leisurely strolls and people-watching. Surrounding the square are beautiful colonial buildings, many of which house quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants. The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, located on the plaza’s eastern side, is a stunning example of colonial architecture and is worth a visit for its serene interior and historical significance.
In addition to the architectural beauty, Plaza Mayor often hosts local markets and festivals, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the area. Artisans sell handmade crafts, and local vendors offer delicious Colombian snacks, making it a lively spot to explore.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Villa de Leyva was founded in 1572 by Hernán Suárez de Villalobos, and Plaza Mayor has been a central part of the town since its inception. The square covers an impressive 14,000 square meters, making it one of the largest in South America. Its size and preservation have earned it a place on Colombia’s list of national monuments.
One interesting fact about Plaza Mayor is that it has remained largely unchanged since the 16th century. The cobblestones that pave the square are the original stones laid by the town’s founders, and the surrounding buildings have been meticulously preserved to maintain their historical integrity. This dedication to preservation allows visitors to step back in time and experience the colonial era firsthand.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Villa de Leyva is located about 160 kilometers northeast of Bogotá, making it an accessible destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway. The most convenient way to reach Villa de Leyva is by bus or car. Buses depart regularly from Bogotá’s Terminal de Transporte and take approximately three to four hours to reach the town. If you prefer to drive, the journey offers scenic views of the Colombian countryside.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to note that Villa de Leyva’s cobblestone streets can be challenging to navigate, especially for those with mobility issues. Comfortable walking shoes are a must. The town’s altitude, at over 2,000 meters above sea level, can also take some getting used to, so it’s wise to stay hydrated and take it easy if you’re not accustomed to higher elevations.
While in Villa de Leyva, take the time to explore beyond Plaza Mayor. The town is home to several museums, including the Museo del Carmen and the Casa Museo Antonio Nariño, which offer deeper insights into the region’s history and culture. Additionally, the surrounding countryside is dotted with natural attractions, such as the Pozos Azules and the Iguaque National Park, perfect for those who enjoy outdoor adventures.
