The Dome of the Rock is one of the most iconic and revered landmarks in Jerusalem, situated on the Temple Mount. This stunning Islamic shrine is not only a masterpiece of architecture but also a site of profound religious significance. Its golden dome is a symbol of the city and draws visitors from all over the world, eager to explore its beauty and history.

What to See

The Dome of the Rock is renowned for its breathtaking architecture and intricate design. The exterior is adorned with stunning blue and green tiles, while the golden dome gleams in the sunlight, creating a striking contrast against the Jerusalem skyline. Inside, visitors can marvel at the intricate mosaics and calligraphy that decorate the walls and ceilings. The central feature of the shrine is the Foundation Stone, which holds religious significance for both Muslims and Jews. While non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the building, they can still appreciate its beauty from the outside and explore the surrounding Temple Mount area.

A Bit of History and Interesting Facts

The Dome of the Rock was completed in 691-692 CE, making it one of the oldest Islamic structures in the world. It was commissioned by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik and is believed to be built on the site where the Prophet Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven during the Night Journey. The site is also significant in Jewish tradition as the location of the First and Second Temples. The Dome of the Rock has undergone several restorations over the centuries, with the most notable being the addition of the gold-plated dome in the 20th century. An interesting fact is that the original dome was made of wood and covered with lead.

How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors

The Dome of the Rock is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, which is easily accessible by public transportation or on foot from various parts of the city. Visitors can enter the Temple Mount through the Mughrabi Gate, which is the only entrance for non-Muslims. It’s important to note that access to the Temple Mount is restricted during certain times, particularly during Muslim prayer hours, so it’s advisable to check the visiting hours in advance. Modest dress is required, and visitors should be prepared for security checks. Photography is allowed, but it’s important to be respectful of the site’s religious significance.

For first-time visitors, it’s recommended to take a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. The Old City itself is a maze of narrow streets and alleys, so comfortable walking shoes are a must. Be sure to explore the surrounding area, including the Western Wall and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, to fully appreciate the rich tapestry of history and culture that Jerusalem has to offer.