Skara Brae: Ancient Village in Orkney Islands
Nestled on the windswept shores of the Orkney Islands, Skara Brae is a remarkable prehistoric site that offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. This ancient village, older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. With its well-preserved stone structures and intriguing artifacts, Skara Brae provides a unique window into a world long past.
What to See at Skara Brae
When you visit Skara Brae, you’ll be stepping back in time to explore a village that was inhabited over 5,000 years ago. The site consists of eight stone houses, connected by a series of passageways, all remarkably preserved beneath the sand dunes until their discovery in the mid-19th century. As you wander through the village, you’ll notice the intricate stone furniture, including beds, dressers, and storage boxes, all crafted with precision and care.
The visitor center at Skara Brae offers an informative exhibition that provides context and background to the site. Here, you can learn about the daily lives of the villagers, their tools, and their diet, which included fish, shellfish, and barley. The center also features a replica house, allowing you to experience what it might have been like to live in this ancient community.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Skara Brae was uncovered by a fierce storm in 1850, which revealed the stone structures hidden beneath the sand. Archaeologists believe the village was inhabited from around 3180 BC to 2500 BC, making it one of the best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe. The inhabitants of Skara Brae were skilled farmers and fishermen, and their advanced stonework suggests a sophisticated society.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Skara Brae is the absence of weapons, indicating a peaceful community. The village’s layout and construction demonstrate a high level of organization and cooperation among its residents. Interestingly, the site also features a sophisticated drainage system, including indoor toilets, which was quite advanced for its time.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Skara Brae is located on the west coast of Mainland, the largest of the Orkney Islands. To reach the site, you can take a ferry from the Scottish mainland to Stromness or Kirkwall, and then drive or take a bus to the village. The journey offers stunning views of the rugged Orkney landscape, with its rolling hills and dramatic coastline.
For first-time visitors, it’s worth noting that the weather in Orkney can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing. The site is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months when the weather is milder, and the days are longer. Guided tours are available and highly recommended, as they provide valuable insights into the history and significance of Skara Brae.
In conclusion, Skara Brae is a captivating destination that offers a rare opportunity to connect with the distant past. Its well-preserved structures and fascinating history make it a highlight of any trip to the Orkney Islands. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about ancient cultures, Skara Brae is sure to leave a lasting impression.
