Basilica Cistern: Underground Attraction in Istanbul
Nestled beneath the bustling streets of Istanbul lies a hidden gem that transports visitors to a world of ancient engineering and mysterious beauty. The Basilica Cistern, known as “Yerebatan Sarnıcı” in Turkish, is an underground marvel that offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history. This ancient cistern, with its atmospheric lighting and echoing chambers, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Istanbul.
What to See
As you descend into the Basilica Cistern, you’ll be greeted by a forest of 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters tall. These columns, arranged in 12 rows, create a mesmerizing sight as they reflect off the shallow waters below. The dim lighting and the sound of dripping water add to the mystical ambiance, making it feel like you’ve stepped into another world.
One of the most intriguing features of the cistern is the two Medusa head sculptures used as column bases. These heads are positioned sideways and upside down, sparking curiosity and speculation about their origins and purpose. Don’t miss the “Hen’s Eye” column, which is distinguished by its teardrop-like engravings and is believed to symbolize the tears of slaves who died during the construction of the cistern.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
The Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. It was built to store water for the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings in the area. The cistern could hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water, supplied via aqueducts from the Belgrade Forest, located 19 kilometers away.
Interestingly, the cistern was forgotten for centuries and rediscovered in the 16th century when locals reported catching fish through holes in their basements. The structure was then cleaned and restored, eventually becoming a popular tourist attraction.
The Medusa heads are believed to have been repurposed from earlier Roman structures, showcasing the Byzantine practice of recycling materials. The reason for their unusual placement remains a mystery, adding to the allure of the site.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
The Basilica Cistern is conveniently located in the Sultanahmet district, making it easily accessible for tourists. If you’re staying in the area, it’s just a short walk from other major attractions like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. For those using public transportation, the Sultanahmet tram stop is the closest, just a few minutes away on foot.
When visiting the cistern, it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the ground can be damp and slippery. The site is open daily, but it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Photography is allowed, so don’t forget your camera to capture the enchanting atmosphere.
For those interested in learning more about the history and architecture, guided tours are available and can provide deeper insights into this fascinating underground world.
