Calatrava la Nueva in Ciudad Real: A Medieval Castle on a Hilltop
Nestled in the heart of Spain, Calatrava la Nueva is a captivating medieval castle that stands proudly on a hilltop in the province of Ciudad Real. This historical gem offers visitors a glimpse into the past, with its impressive architecture and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique day trip, Calatrava la Nueva is a must-visit destination.
What to See
As you approach Calatrava la Nueva, the first thing you’ll notice is its commanding presence atop the hill. The castle’s robust stone walls and towers are a testament to its strategic importance during the Middle Ages. Once inside, you’ll find a well-preserved complex that includes a church, cloisters, and various living quarters. The highlight of the visit is undoubtedly the castle’s chapel, which features stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stone carvings.
The panoramic views from the castle are nothing short of spectacular. On a clear day, you can see for miles across the rolling hills and valleys of the Campo de Calatrava region. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery.
A Bit of History
Calatrava la Nueva was built in the 13th century by the Order of Calatrava, a military and religious order established to protect the region from Moorish invasions. The castle served as the order’s headquarters and played a crucial role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous battles and has been a symbol of strength and resilience.
The castle’s strategic location allowed it to control the surrounding territory and protect the nearby pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. Its historical significance and architectural beauty have earned it a place on Spain’s list of cultural heritage sites.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Information
One interesting fact about Calatrava la Nueva is that it was built on the site of an earlier Moorish fortress, which adds an extra layer of historical intrigue to the site. The castle’s name, “Calatrava la Nueva,” translates to “New Calatrava,” distinguishing it from the older Calatrava la Vieja, located nearby.
For those visiting for the first time, it’s important to note that the castle is open to the public, but it’s advisable to check the opening hours in advance, as they can vary depending on the season. Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights into the castle’s history and architecture.
To reach Calatrava la Nueva, you can drive from Ciudad Real, which is approximately 40 kilometers away. The journey takes about 45 minutes by car, and there is ample parking available at the site. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Ciudad Real to the nearby town of Aldea del Rey and then a taxi to the castle.
When visiting, wear comfortable shoes, as there is some walking involved, especially if you want to explore the surrounding area. Don’t forget to bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on-site.
