Gaudí’s Colonia Güell: A Unique Modernist Church Near Barcelona
Nestled just outside the bustling city of Barcelona lies a hidden gem of architectural wonder—Colonia Güell. This small, charming village is home to one of Antoni Gaudí’s lesser-known masterpieces, the Colonia Güell Crypt. A visit here offers a fascinating glimpse into Gaudí’s innovative design and the rich history of Catalan modernism. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply looking for a unique day trip from Barcelona, Colonia Güell is a must-see destination.
What to See
The centerpiece of Colonia Güell is undoubtedly the Crypt, a church designed by Antoni Gaudí. Although the church was never completed, the crypt itself is a stunning example of Gaudí’s genius. The structure showcases his signature style with its organic shapes, vibrant mosaics, and intricate stonework. The interior is equally captivating, with its parabolic arches and stained glass windows that cast colorful patterns across the space.
Beyond the Crypt, the village of Colonia Güell itself is worth exploring. The area was originally developed as a textile workers’ colony, and many of the original buildings still stand. Stroll through the streets to admire the modernist architecture, including the school, the cooperative building, and the workers’ houses. Each structure reflects the innovative spirit of the early 20th century, making the entire village a living museum of modernist design.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Colonia Güell was established in the late 19th century by Eusebi Güell, a wealthy industrialist and patron of Gaudí. Güell envisioned a self-sufficient community for his textile workers, complete with housing, schools, and a church. He commissioned Gaudí to design the church, which was intended to be a grand basilica. However, due to financial constraints, only the crypt was completed.
Despite its incomplete status, the Colonia Güell Crypt is considered one of Gaudí’s most important works. It served as a testing ground for many of the architectural techniques he later used in the Sagrada Família, such as the use of catenary arches and the integration of natural forms. In 2005, the Crypt was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its significance in the history of modern architecture.
An interesting fact about the Crypt is that Gaudí used a unique method to design it. He created a scale model using strings and small weights to simulate the forces of gravity, allowing him to visualize the structure’s natural curves. This innovative approach was revolutionary at the time and contributed to the Crypt’s distinctive appearance.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Colonia Güell is conveniently located about 20 kilometers from Barcelona, making it an easy day trip. The most straightforward way to get there is by train. From Barcelona, take the FGC train from Plaça Espanya to the Colonia Güell station. The journey takes approximately 25 minutes. Once you arrive, the village is just a short walk from the station.
For first-time visitors, it’s a good idea to start at the visitor center, where you can pick up a map and learn more about the history of the site. Guided tours are available and provide valuable insights into the architecture and history of the Crypt and the village. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the best way to explore Colonia Güell is on foot.
If you’re planning to visit during the summer months, consider going early in the day to avoid the heat and crowds. The Crypt is open year-round, but hours may vary, so it’s a good idea to check ahead of time. Lastly, don’t forget your camera—Colonia Güell offers plenty of photo opportunities, from the intricate details of the Crypt to the picturesque streets of the village.
