Historic Tours of the Sewell Mining Town, Chile
Nestled in the Andes Mountains, Sewell Mining Town is a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Known as the “City of Stairs,” this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique glimpse into Chile’s mining past. With its colorful buildings and rich history, Sewell is a must-visit for anyone interested in industrial heritage and the stories of the people who lived and worked there.
What to See
Sewell is a pedestrian-only town, which means you can explore its charming streets and staircases at your own pace. The town’s architecture is a highlight, with vibrant wooden buildings that stand out against the mountainous backdrop. Key sites include the former hospital, the social club, and the school, each offering insights into the daily lives of the miners and their families.
The Mining Museum is a must-visit, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Sewell’s development and its role in the copper mining industry. Don’t miss the chance to see the impressive mining machinery and learn about the technological advancements that took place here.
A Bit of History
Sewell was established in 1905 by the Braden Copper Company to house workers for the nearby El Teniente mine, one of the largest underground copper mines in the world. The town was named after the company’s first president, Barton Sewell. At its peak, Sewell was home to over 15,000 people, creating a vibrant community in the heart of the Andes.
The town was designed to accommodate the steep terrain, with a network of staircases and narrow streets connecting the various buildings. This unique layout earned Sewell its nickname, the “City of Stairs.” In the 1970s, the town was gradually abandoned as mining operations modernized and workers moved to nearby cities. However, its historical significance was recognized, and in 2006, Sewell was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Tips
- Sewell is located at an altitude of over 2,000 meters (6,600 feet), so be prepared for cooler temperatures and the possibility of altitude sickness. It’s a good idea to acclimate gradually and stay hydrated.
- The town’s colorful buildings were painted in bright hues to help residents cope with the often harsh and gray mountain environment.
- Guided tours are available and highly recommended, as they provide valuable insights into the town’s history and the lives of its former residents. Tours typically include transportation from Rancagua, the nearest city.
- Photography enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to capture stunning images of the town’s unique architecture and scenic surroundings.
How to Get There
Sewell is located about 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of Rancagua, the nearest city. The most convenient way to visit is by joining a guided tour, which usually includes round-trip transportation from Rancagua. Tours can be booked through various operators, and it’s advisable to reserve in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
If you prefer to travel independently, you can drive to the town’s entrance, but note that access is restricted, and you’ll need to join a guided tour to enter Sewell itself. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car or arranging a private transfer is recommended for those not taking a tour.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be navigating the town’s many staircases. Also, bring layers of clothing to adjust to the changing weather conditions in the mountains.
