Lost City: Trekking to Colombia’s Ancient Ruins
Nestled deep within the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, the Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida, is one of Colombia’s most intriguing archaeological sites. This ancient city, believed to have been founded around 800 AD, predates Machu Picchu by about 650 years. For those with a spirit of adventure and a love for history, trekking to the Lost City offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and historical exploration.
What to See
The Lost City is a marvel of ancient engineering and architecture. As you approach the site, you’ll be greeted by a series of over 170 terraces carved into the mountainside, connected by a network of tiled roads and small circular plazas. The terraces were once the foundations of homes and ceremonial buildings, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Tayrona people who inhabited the area.
The trek itself is a journey through lush jungles, crossing rivers and climbing steep hills. Along the way, you’ll encounter diverse wildlife, from colorful birds to curious monkeys. The natural beauty of the Sierra Nevada, with its dense forests and cascading waterfalls, is a sight to behold.
A Bit of History
The Lost City was rediscovered in 1972 by treasure hunters, but it wasn’t until the late 1970s that archaeologists began to study the site. Known to the indigenous Kogi, Arhuaco, and Wiwa people as Teyuna, the city was a major hub for the Tayrona civilization. The Tayrona were skilled builders and traders, and the city served as a political and economic center.
The site remained hidden for centuries, largely due to its remote location and the dense jungle that enveloped it. Today, it is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Colombia, offering valuable insights into pre-Columbian history and culture.
How to Get There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Reaching the Lost City is an adventure in itself. The trek typically takes four to six days, covering approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) round trip. The journey begins in the town of Santa Marta, where you can book a guided tour. It’s important to note that visiting the Lost City is only possible with a licensed guide, as the trail passes through indigenous territories and protected areas.
For first-time visitors, it’s essential to prepare for the physical demands of the trek. The trail is challenging, with steep climbs and humid conditions. Packing light, wearing comfortable hiking boots, and staying hydrated are crucial. It’s also advisable to bring insect repellent, a rain jacket, and a good camera to capture the stunning scenery.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is more favorable for trekking. However, the site is open year-round, and each season offers its own unique experience.
Interesting Facts
- The Lost City is often referred to as the “Colombian Machu Picchu,” but it remains less crowded and more pristine.
- The indigenous communities in the area consider the site sacred and perform traditional ceremonies there.
- The trek to the Lost City is not just a physical journey but also a cultural one, as you’ll have the opportunity to interact with local indigenous people and learn about their customs and way of life.
The Lost City trek is a rewarding experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path. It offers a rare opportunity to connect with Colombia’s rich history and stunning natural landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers.
