San Juan de Gaztelugatxe: Dramatic Island Church in Basque Country
Nestled along the rugged coast of the Basque Country in northern Spain, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a breathtaking destination that captivates visitors with its dramatic scenery and rich history. This small, rocky island is connected to the mainland by a winding stone bridge and a steep staircase, leading to a picturesque hermitage at its peak. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply in search of a unique travel experience, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe offers something for everyone.
What to See and Do
The main attraction of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is the hermitage of San Juan, a small church dedicated to John the Baptist. Perched atop the island, the church offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and coastline. The journey to the top involves climbing 241 steps, but the effort is well worth it for the breathtaking vistas and the sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit.
Along the way, you’ll encounter several viewpoints that provide perfect photo opportunities. The path is lined with lush vegetation and the sound of crashing waves, creating a serene and invigorating atmosphere. Once at the top, take a moment to ring the church bell three times and make a wish, a tradition that many visitors partake in.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. The hermitage has been rebuilt several times due to pirate attacks and fires, with the current structure dating back to the 19th century. The island’s name, “Gaztelugatxe,” translates to “castle rock” in Basque, reflecting its strategic importance throughout history.
An interesting fact about San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is its recent rise to fame as a filming location for the popular TV series “Game of Thrones.” The island served as the setting for Dragonstone, the ancestral home of House Targaryen, drawing fans from around the world to experience its dramatic landscapes firsthand.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is located about 35 kilometers from Bilbao, making it an easy day trip from the city. The most convenient way to reach the island is by car, with parking available near the starting point of the hike. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Bilbao to the nearby town of Bakio and then walk or take a taxi to the island.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the hike can be challenging, especially on hot days. The path is well-maintained, but the steps can be steep and uneven in places. It’s also advisable to check the weather forecast before your visit, as the island can be quite windy and rainy.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Regardless of when you go, be sure to take your time and savor the experience, as the journey to the top is as rewarding as the destination itself.
