Selimiye Mosque: Architectural Wonder in Edirne
Nestled in the heart of Edirne, Turkey, the Selimiye Mosque stands as a testament to the grandeur of Ottoman architecture. Designed by the legendary architect Mimar Sinan, this mosque is not just a place of worship but a masterpiece that draws visitors from around the globe. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Selimiye Mosque offers a rich experience that is both educational and awe-inspiring.
What to See
The Selimiye Mosque is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate design. As you approach, the first thing you’ll notice is its towering minarets, which are among the tallest in the world. The mosque’s central dome is a marvel of engineering, appearing to float effortlessly above the spacious prayer hall. Inside, the mosque is adorned with exquisite Iznik tiles, calligraphy, and stained glass windows that cast colorful patterns on the floor. Don’t miss the mihrab, a beautifully decorated niche indicating the direction of Mecca, and the minbar, a pulpit used for sermons. The mosque complex also includes a courtyard, a library, and a school, each with its own unique architectural features.
A Bit of History
Commissioned by Sultan Selim II and completed in 1575, the Selimiye Mosque was the crowning achievement of Mimar Sinan’s career. Sinan, who served as the chief architect for several Ottoman sultans, considered this mosque his masterpiece. The mosque was built during a time when the Ottoman Empire was at its zenith, and it reflects the empire’s wealth and power. Over the centuries, the Selimiye Mosque has withstood earthquakes and wars, remaining a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage. In 2011, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further cementing its status as a historical and architectural treasure.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Tips
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Selimiye Mosque is its acoustics. Sinan designed the mosque to have perfect sound distribution, allowing the imam’s voice to be heard clearly throughout the prayer hall without the need for modern amplification. Another interesting feature is the mosque’s alignment with the cardinal points, which was achieved using advanced mathematical calculations for its time.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to note that the mosque is an active place of worship. Dress modestly, and be prepared to remove your shoes before entering. Women may be required to cover their heads, so bringing a scarf is advisable. The mosque is open to visitors outside of prayer times, and guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about its history and architecture.
How to Get There
Edirne is located in the northwestern part of Turkey, near the borders with Greece and Bulgaria. The city is accessible by bus from Istanbul, which is about a 2.5-hour drive away. Once in Edirne, the Selimiye Mosque is centrally located and can be reached by foot or local taxi. The city itself is quite walkable, and exploring on foot allows you to enjoy the charming streets and other historical sites nearby.
For those visiting Edirne for the first time, the city offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to more luxurious hotels. Local cuisine is a must-try, with dishes like Edirne tava ciğeri (fried liver) being a local specialty. The city is also known for its vibrant bazaars, where you can shop for traditional Turkish goods and souvenirs.
