Selimiye Mosque: Ottoman Masterpiece in Edirne
Nestled in the historic city of Edirne, Turkey, the Selimiye Mosque stands as a testament to the grandeur of Ottoman architecture. Designed by the legendary architect Mimar Sinan, this mosque is not just a place of worship but a symbol of artistic and cultural achievement. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Selimiye Mosque offers a rich experience that is both educational and awe-inspiring.
What to See
The Selimiye Mosque is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate design. As you approach, the first thing you’ll notice is its towering minarets, which are among the tallest in the world. The mosque’s central dome is a marvel of engineering, appearing to float effortlessly above the spacious prayer hall. Inside, the mosque is adorned with exquisite Iznik tiles, calligraphy, and stained glass windows that cast colorful patterns on the floor. Don’t miss the mihrab, a beautifully decorated niche indicating the direction of Mecca, and the minbar, a pulpit used for sermons. The mosque complex also includes a courtyard, a library, and a school, each offering a glimpse into the life and culture of the Ottoman era.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
Commissioned by Sultan Selim II and completed in 1575, the Selimiye Mosque was the crowning achievement of Mimar Sinan, who considered it his masterpiece. The mosque was built during a time when Edirne was a significant city in the Ottoman Empire, serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia. One interesting fact is that Sinan designed the mosque to surpass the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, which was the largest and most famous church in the world at the time. The mosque’s design reflects Sinan’s innovative approach to architecture, particularly in the way he used light and space to create a sense of harmony and balance.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Edirne is easily accessible from Istanbul, with regular bus services taking about two and a half hours. Once in Edirne, the Selimiye Mosque is centrally located and can be reached by foot or a short taxi ride from most parts of the city. For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to dress modestly, as the mosque is an active place of worship. Women may be required to cover their heads, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their arms and legs. It’s also a good idea to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere. Don’t forget to explore the surrounding area, which is rich in history and offers a variety of local shops and eateries.
