Susita National Park, Golan Heights: Ruins of an Ancient City
Nestled in the scenic Golan Heights, Susita National Park offers a fascinating glimpse into the past with its ancient city ruins. This site, also known as Hippos, is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee and a rich tapestry of history, Susita is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring northern Israel.
What to See
When you visit Susita National Park, you’ll be greeted by the impressive ruins of an ancient Greco-Roman city. The site is dotted with remnants of grand structures, including a basilica, a theater, and several temples. As you wander through the ruins, you’ll notice the intricate mosaics that once adorned the floors of these ancient buildings. The city walls and gates, though weathered by time, still stand as a testament to the city’s former grandeur.
One of the highlights of Susita is the breathtaking view of the Sea of Galilee. The vantage point from the park offers a sweeping panorama that is particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset. The natural beauty of the surrounding landscape, combined with the historical significance of the ruins, makes for a truly memorable experience.
A Bit of History
Susita, or Hippos, was founded in the 2nd century BCE and became a prominent city during the Hellenistic period. It flourished under Roman rule and was part of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire. The city was a bustling center of trade and culture, known for its strategic location and vibrant community.
Throughout its history, Susita experienced several earthquakes, which eventually led to its decline. By the 8th century CE, the city was largely abandoned. Archaeological excavations have since uncovered a wealth of artifacts, shedding light on the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.
Interesting Facts and Visitor Tips
- Susita is named after the Hebrew word for “horse,” reflecting the city’s historical association with cavalry.
- The site is home to a unique blend of architectural styles, showcasing influences from Greek, Roman, and Byzantine cultures.
- Keep an eye out for the ancient water system, which includes cisterns and aqueducts that once supplied the city with fresh water.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky. Bring water and sun protection, especially during the warmer months.
- Guided tours are available and can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
How to Get There
Susita National Park is located in the Golan Heights, approximately 2 hours’ drive from Tel Aviv and 1.5 hours from Haifa. The most convenient way to reach the park is by car, as public transportation options are limited. From the Sea of Galilee, follow the signs to the park entrance, which is well-marked and accessible.
For first-time visitors, it’s advisable to start your visit early in the day to avoid the midday heat and to allow ample time to explore the site. The park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild and the landscape is lush.
