Ulu Cami: Grand Mosque of Bursa
Nestled in the heart of Bursa, Turkey, the Ulu Cami, or Grand Mosque, stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur. This iconic mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the cultural and historical tapestry that defines Bursa. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Ulu Cami offers a unique glimpse into the past and present of this vibrant city.
What to See at Ulu Cami
As you approach the Ulu Cami, the first thing you’ll notice is its impressive size and the striking simplicity of its design. The mosque features 20 domes arranged in four rows of five, supported by 12 massive columns, creating a spacious and serene interior. The lack of a central dome, which is common in many mosques, gives Ulu Cami a distinctive architectural style.
Inside, the mosque is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and intricate woodwork. The walls are decorated with 192 inscriptions of Islamic calligraphy, considered some of the finest examples in the world. The mihrab, or prayer niche, is a masterpiece of Islamic art, with its exquisite tile work and detailed carvings.
One of the most captivating features of Ulu Cami is the large central fountain, or şadırvan, located inside the prayer hall. This unique feature is not only functional, serving as a place for ablutions, but also adds to the mosque’s tranquil atmosphere.
A Bit of History and Interesting Facts
The Ulu Cami was commissioned by Sultan Bayezid I and completed in 1399. It was built following the victory at the Battle of Nicopolis, and legend has it that the Sultan vowed to build 20 mosques if he won. Instead, he constructed one mosque with 20 domes, fulfilling his vow in a unique way.
The mosque has witnessed many historical events and has undergone several restorations over the centuries, yet it retains its original charm and grandeur. It is considered one of the most important examples of early Ottoman architecture and has influenced the design of many other mosques in the region.
An interesting fact about Ulu Cami is that it houses one of the oldest Islamic clocks in the world. This clock, located in the mosque’s courtyard, is a fascinating piece of history and a testament to the advanced scientific knowledge of the time.
Getting There and Tips for First-Time Visitors
Ulu Cami is conveniently located in the city center of Bursa, making it easily accessible by public transportation. If you’re coming from Istanbul, you can take a ferry to Mudanya and then a bus or taxi to Bursa. Once in Bursa, the mosque is within walking distance from many of the city’s other attractions, including the Koza Han and the Bursa City Museum.
For first-time visitors, it’s important to remember that Ulu Cami is an active place of worship. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, and be respectful of those who are there to pray. The mosque is open to visitors outside of prayer times, and guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about its history and architecture.
Photography is allowed, but be mindful of the worshippers and avoid using flash. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the mosque is less crowded, allowing you to fully appreciate its beauty and tranquility.
